As the backbone of heavy equipment, tools, and household items steel plays a crucial role in manufacturing and construction. All steel is not created equal. The kind of steel you choose could have a profound impact on the strength and durability of a project.
The amount of impurities and/or additions determines the classification. This is what makes each type unique to its specific application.
Low-carbon steels, which are available in many forms, are the most used steels by metal fabricators. They can be found in beams, pipes and other structural components. They are also suitable for welded fabrications due to their ability to be easily shaped and formed without losing its strength or quality.
The medium carbon steels are known for their hardness and have a carbon content less than 1.75 percent. They are the best choice for cookware and tools that are durable. They’re also widely used to fabricate car parts and other mechanical equipment.
High-carbon steels have more than 1.7 percent carbon and are typically used for components that require exceptional strength and resistance to corrosion. These include anchor bolts, tools and rods.
Alloy steels have a wide array of useful properties that can be altered to meet the requirements of each use. For example, tungsten can increase the strength and wear-resistance of high strength alloy steels. Chromium improves the heat resistance of stainless steels and increases their ductility. Molybdenum on another hand, improves the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.
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